ʻE lava ke kau ʻi hoʻo polokalama fakakomipiuta ʻa e ngaahi meʻa ko ʻeni:
Ngaahi naunau ʻa e Microsoft (tatau ai pe pe ʻoku fakatahaʻi mo e polokalama Windows operating system pe ‘oku fakatau atu fakamavahevahe).
- Ofisi (kau ai ʻa e Word, Excel, PowerPoint, Outlook)
- Media Player
- Publisher
- Ngaue
- Dynamics CRM
- Visio
Ko e Microsoft ko e polokalama fakakomipiuta angamaheni taha ia ʻo e faʻahinga ko ʻeni, ka ʻoku fakaʻaongaʻi ʻa e faleʻi ko ʻeni tatau pe ki he kotoa ‘o e ngaahi kautaha fa’u polokalama.
Polokalama ‘osi fakakau atu (ʻi he taimi ʻoku ke fakatau ai e ngaahi komipiuta)
- Adobe Reader
- Adobe Flash
- Oracle Java
- Roxio Creator
Me’a kehe, fakataumu’a ki he fo’i fatongia pau, hange ko e:
- Printer drivers
- Accounts
- Internet security
- Acrobat Distiller
Polokalama felave’i mo ho’o pisinisi, hange ko e:
- Drawing / design / image manipulation
- Manufacturing
- Music composition
- Financial / forecasting
Hange ko ia ʻoku hoko ʻi he ngaahi ‘operating system’ ko e kau ‘cybercriminals’ (faihia) vave hono kumi ʻo e ngaahi feituʻu laveangofua ʻi he ngaahi polokalama fakakomipiuta kehe pea hokohoko atu hono fai ia ʻi he toenga ʻo e polokalama. ‘Oku fa’a hoko ‘eni ia ‘i he ngaahi ‘mainstream packages’ ‘a ia ‘oku lahi ngaue’aki ‘e he ngaahi kautaha, kau taukei, (industry-specific programs) kautaha fa’u fakatautefito ha fo’i polokalama. Ke fakafepaki’i ‘eni, ko e kautaha fakapolokalama, ‘oku nau tukuatu ma’u pe ‘a e ngaau polokalama fo’ou – hange ko e polokalama ki he malu’i pe, ko ha polokalama fo’ou ‘oku mahu’inga ki hono malu’i ‘a e sisitemi mei he ‘malware’ mo ngauekovi’aki ko e ‘o e ngaahi tafa’aki laveangofua ‘i he founga malu’i.
Ngaahi fakatu’utamaki ‘e malava ke hoko
ʻE lava ke iku hono tauhi ‘okai tauhi ko ia hoʻo polokalama fakakomipiuta ki he polokalama fakamuimuitaha ke hoko ai e ngaahi palopalema, ʻo uesia ai hoʻo komipiuta mo hoʻo malu fakatautaha. ʻOku kau heni ʻa e:
- Vailasi, ‘spyware’ mo e ‘malware’ kehe.
- Ngaahi ʻohofi mei he kau faihia ‘i he ‘initaneti
- Holo, Tu’u mo ‘ikai ke toe ngaue lelei
Pea pehe ki hono fakaleleiʻi ʻo e ngaahi meʻa fakamaluʻi, ʻoku faʻa kau ʻi he polokalama fakamuimuitaha ʻa e ngaahi polokalama ki hono fakaleleiʻi mo e ngaahi fotunga foʻou.
Malu’i ho ngaahi me’angaue
Te ke angamaheni ʻaki hono maʻu ha fanongonongo mei he kautaha fakakomipiuta ʻi ha fakatokanga ʻi hoʻo ‘screen’, ‘o talaatu ʻoku lava ke maʻu e fakamatala fakamuimuitaha. ʻE angamaheni ʻaki hono ʻoatu kiate koe ʻa e fili pe te ke ʻ download ‘pea fokotuʻu ʻa e fakamatala fakamuimuitaha ʻi he vave taha pe ʻamui ange. Ko ʻemau fokotuʻu atu leva, ke ‘download ‘pea fokotuʻu ʻi he vave taha.
ʻOku fie maʻu ʻe he polokalama fakamuimuitaha ʻe niʻihi ke ke tamateʻi hoʻo komipiuta kae lava ke fakakakato ʻa e founga hono fokahu ‘o fokotu’u. Ko ia ai, ʻe angamaheni ʻaki hono ʻoatu kiate koe ʻa e fili ke fai ʻeni ʻi he vave taha pe ʻamui ange. ʻOku mau fokotuʻu atu ke ke fili e fai ʻeni ʻi he vave tahá.
Ko hono ‘download’ ʻo e polokalama fakamuimuitaha ‘oku ‘ikai ke ne ta’ofi ai ʻa e fie maʻu ke fakalele ʻa e ngaahi polokalama fakamuimuitaha ʻo e ‘antivirus’ ʻa e kau ʻAniti-spyware mo e firewall’.